The Constituencies Development Fund was established through the CDF Act, 2003 as a public funded kitty that targets development projects at the grassroots level.
It is one of the several devolved funds set up by the Government to mitigate poverty and to harmonize the spread of development throughout the country. It aims at ensuring a portion of the Government Annual Revenue is earmarked for constituencies to finance development projects qualified on a priority basis arrived at by members of a constituency. It aims at ensuring a portion of the Government Annual Revenue is earmarked for constituencies to finance development projects qualified on a priority basis arrived at by members of a constituency.
It aims at ensuring a portion of the Government Annual Revenue is earmarked for constituencies to finance development projects qualified on a priority basis arrived at by members of a constituency.
Kangema Library
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of A Library Block
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- OnGoing
- total cost
- Ksh 29,500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 23,000,000
Michuki Tinstitute
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of 1 Computer Block
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 9,100,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,900,000
Kihoya Health Centre
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of A Maternity Wing And Supply Of Lab Equipment
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & Not In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 7,013,264
- estimate
- Ksh 6,013,264
Kangema Ftudio
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of A Radio Station Block
- output
- Education Of Public
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 4,700,000
- estimate
- Ksh 4,700,000
Nyagatugu Secondary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2005
- action
- Construction Of A Dining Hall
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- OnGoing
- total cost
- Ksh 3,844,453
- estimate
- Ksh 3,039,952
Iyego Self Help Dispensary
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of Staff Houses, Completion Of Ground Floor Residence
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- On-Going
- total cost
- Ksh 3,698,000
- estimate
- Ksh 3,698,000
Karurumo Mixed Secondary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of A Laboratory / Purchase Of Lab Equipment
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- OnGoing
- total cost
- Ksh 3,609,141
- estimate
- Ksh 2,809,141
Ichichi Youth Polytechnic
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of Classes, Supply Of Steel Windows And Doors
- output
- Complete Renovation
- implementation status
- OnGoing
- total cost
- Ksh 3,300,000
- estimate
- Ksh 3,300,000
NgoeIni Primary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2005
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classroom
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 3,265,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,865,000
Gachogi Primary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classes
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- OnGoing
- total cost
- Ksh 3,150,000
- estimate
- Ksh 3,150,000
Githima Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- Construction Of Two Classes.
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Started
- total cost
- Ksh 3,100,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,600,000
Iyego Secondary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 3,100,000
- estimate
- Ksh 3,100,000
Kiawambogo Secondary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Completion Of A Dining Hall
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- On-Going
- total cost
- Ksh 3,090,491
- estimate
- Ksh 3,332,446
Ithatu Polytechnic
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of 3 Classes
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,977,604
- estimate
- Ksh 2,977,604
Gitugu Security Camp
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 2,826,926
- estimate
- Ksh 1,046,859
Muguru Chiefs Camp
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of Chiefs Offices And A.Ps Houses
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,692,659
- estimate
- Ksh 2,692,659
Kanorero Aost
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- Construction Of 3 Houses & An Office.
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- On-Going
- total cost
- Ksh 2,600,000
- estimate
- Ksh 400,000
Kihoya Secondary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of A Laboratory
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,578,898
- estimate
- Ksh 2,578,898
Kibutha Boarding Primary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 2,543,123
- estimate
- Ksh 1,500,000
Githiga Assistant Chiefs Office
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 2,440,676
- estimate
- Ksh 1,319,751
Tuthu Health Centre
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Renovation Of Kitchen, Bathroom, Toilet & Store. Supply Of Blankets, Mattresses, Door Frames And Electrification.
- output
- Complete Usage
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,418,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,618,000
IhigaIni Dispensary
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of Dispensary
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & Not In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,313,264
- estimate
- Ksh 1,513,264
Kiruri Secondary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of Computer Laboratory / Purchase Of Computers
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & Not In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,250,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,250,000
Kibutha Mixed Secondary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of Double Classroom
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,150,000
- estimate
- Ksh 2,150,000
Karuri Gakure Secondary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 2,000,000
- estimate
- Ksh 2,000,000
Kangema Conststrategic Plan
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- A Five Year Development Plan
- output
- Future Planning Of Projects
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 2,000,000
- estimate
- Ksh 2,000,000
Karuri Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Renovation Of Classes: Windows, Floors, Painting
- output
- Renovation Of Classes For Use By Pupils
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,970,648
- estimate
- Ksh 1,390,648
Ngooro Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classrooms
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,959,651
- estimate
- Ksh 1,159,651
Thirikwa Primary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Excavation Of Playing Field
- output
- Used For Games
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,886,369
- estimate
- Ksh 1,886,369
Githiga Primary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2005
- action
- Renovation Of Classes
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,815,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,815,000
Kibutha Day Primary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Renovation Of 1 Classroom
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,800,000
- estimate
- Ksh 600,000
Gitugu Secondary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classrooms
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,800,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,800,000
Gacharaigu Secondary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,800,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,800,000
Tuthu Polytechnic
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Refurbishment Of 9 Classes
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- OnGoing
- total cost
- Ksh 1,800,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,800,000
Mugechi Kaboro Primary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of 4 Classes
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,677,211
- estimate
- Ksh 1,677,211
Secondary School o
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,579,905
- estimate
- Ksh 779,905
Kiairathe C Dispensary
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 700,000
Kangema Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Renovation Of 9 Classrroms
- output
- Renovation Of Classes For Use By Pupils
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,399,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,399,000
Kanyenyaini Secondary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,388,910
- estimate
- Ksh 1,388,910
Rwathia Police Post
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of Staff Houses And Wiring
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,355,846
- estimate
- Ksh 1,355,846
St. Johns Primary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- Construction Of 1 Classroom
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Started
- total cost
- Ksh 1,300,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,300,000
Kiangunyi Secondary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of Computer Lab
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,297,636
- estimate
- Ksh 1,297,636
Nyakahura Day Secondary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2009
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classrooms
- output
- Construction
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,200,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,200,000
Gakira Day Secondary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2009
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classrooms
- output
- Construction
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,200,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,200,000
Ithatu Secondary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2009
- action
- Construction Of 2 Classrooms
- output
- Construction
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,200,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,200,000
Kiairathe Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2005
- action
- Construction Of Tank, Painting Roofs, Fixing Windows Of Classrooms
- output
- Complete Renovation
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,150,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,150,000
Gitugu Dispensary
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Completion Of Dispensary
- output
- Complete Renovation
- implementation status
- Complete & Not In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,129,417
- estimate
- Ksh 1,129,417
Muguru Secondary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of A Laboratory
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,041,954
- estimate
- Ksh 1,041,954
Rwathia Day Secondary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2005
- action
- Construction Of A Science Laboratory
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,039,953
- estimate
- Ksh 1,039,953
Semorial Dispensary
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of Store, Shelves, Water Tank, Wiring & Lab Equipment
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,031,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,031,000
Ichichi / Kiruri Road
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Hire Of Dt Dozer For Works On The Roads
- output
- Leveling Of Road
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,000,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,000,000
Kiruri Secondary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2009
- action
- dining Hall Renovation
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,000,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,000,000
Gikui A Lines
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 1,000,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,000,000
Gatangara Dispensary
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Completion Of Existing Block
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 1,000,000
- estimate
- Ksh 1,000,000
GatunduIni Secondary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Construction Of A Laboratory
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 982,379
- estimate
- Ksh 982,379
Watuha Secondary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Electrification
- output
- Supply Of Electricity
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 970,500
- estimate
- Ksh 970,500
Wanjerere Dispensary
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Completion Of Dispensary
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 928,000
- estimate
- Ksh 928,000
Kahiti Primary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Renovation Of Floors, Painting Of Roofs And Walls
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 910,896
- estimate
- Ksh 910,896
Wanjerere Water Project
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- Supply Of Piped Water
- output
- Clean Water To The People
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 900,000
- estimate
- Ksh 900,000
Kanorero Nursery School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2009
- action
- Construction Of 1 Class & Fencing
- output
- Construction
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 900,000
- estimate
- Ksh 900,000
KanyenyaIni Chiefs Camp
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Fencing
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 893,319
- estimate
- Ksh 893,319
Ihiga Secondary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Renovation Of Dh, Construction Of Water Tank
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 850,000
- estimate
- Ksh 850,000
Kiairathe Secondary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Construction Of One Classroom And Renovation
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 770,510
- estimate
- Ksh 770,510
Kanorero Secondary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- Renovation Of 1 Class
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 750,000
- estimate
- Ksh 750,000
Kiruri Social Hall
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 700,000
- estimate
- Ksh 700,000
Drkiano Secondary School
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2006
- action
- Renovation Of D.H, Kitchen And Laboratory
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 600,000
- estimate
- Ksh 600,000
Mununga A Post
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Building Of 4 A.P Houses
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 554,778
- estimate
- Ksh 554,778
Gikui Dispensary
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Wiring And Construction Of A Power House
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 540,000
- estimate
- Ksh 540,000
Muguru Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Renovation Of Windows, Doors & Painting Of 6 Blocks Class
- output
- Renovation Of Classes For Use By Pupils
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 500,000
Kangema Districthos
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2009
- action
- Equiping With Dental Chair
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 500,000
Generator Room
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2008
- action
- n/a
- output
- -
- implementation status
- Co-funded with Ugenya & Alego
- total cost
- Ksh 500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 500,000
Watuha Assistant Chiefs Office
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 2,600,000
Kiairathe Post
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 500,000
- estimate
- Ksh 500,000
Gikui Primary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 478,091
- estimate
- Ksh 478,091
Karurumo Secondary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 427,853
- estimate
- Ksh 427,853
Kanyenya-Ini Dispensary
- location
-
KanyenyaIni
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Supply Of Lab Equipment, Furniture, & Construction Of 2 Gate
- output
- Complete Usage
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 420,664
- estimate
- Ksh 420,664
Ichichi Post
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 400,000
- estimate
- Ksh 400,000
Gacharaigu Chiefs Office
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 400,000
- estimate
- Ksh 400,000
Kenyanjeru Secondary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 389,953
- estimate
- Ksh 389,953
Wanjerere Primary School
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 389,953
- estimate
- Ksh 389,953
Gakira Wells
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2004
- action
- Wells Renovation
- output
- Provision Of Clean Water.
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 300,000
- estimate
- Ksh 300,000
Kiairathe Water Cbo
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 300,000
- estimate
- Ksh 300,000
Ichichi Dispensary
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Supply Of Lab Materials, Concrete Benches, Partitioning Of Rooms, Steel Doors, Cupboard
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete & In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 250,000
- estimate
- Ksh 250,000
Karurumo Secondary School
- location
-
Kiruri
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2003
- action
- Construction Of A Class
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- Complete And In Use
- total cost
- Ksh 194,891
- estimate
- Ksh 194,891
Public Tent
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 111,917
- estimate
- Ksh 111,917
Kihoya Chiefs Camp
- location
-
Rwathia
(in Kangema)
- year first funded
- 2007
- action
- n/a
- output
- Completion
- implementation status
- To Start
- total cost
- Ksh 100,000
- estimate
- Ksh 100,000
Njii Ithatu Primary School
- location
-
Iyego
(in Kangema)
- action
- Rehabilitation Of Eroded Slopes.
- output
- Restore Destroyed Farm Lands
- implementation status
- On-Going
- total cost
- Ksh 0
- estimate
- Ksh 600,000
Kiangunyi Primary School
- location
-
Muguru
(in Kangema)
- action
- n/a
- output
- -
- implementation status
- Complete
- total cost
- Ksh 0
- estimate
- Ksh 0